Recorded Music in the 1900s

1906 - the Victrola

 
recorded music had limitations
sound quality was poor
copying was difficult
discs held 2-5 minutes of music
 
what style of music was popular?

classical (albums)

 
by the start of the 1920s the 78 was the norm

recorded music starts to become big business

 

In the 1930s, the Jukebox is popular

a social medium in the midst of the Depression

radio as competitor and ally

 
post-World War II
series of technological improvements
 
1948 - Columbia introduces the 33 1/3 LP

up to 25 minutes on each side

 
1949 - Victor introduces the 45
 
late 40s and early 50s - electromagnetic tape

ex. reel to reel

 
1958 - 8 tracks
 
1963-5 - Philips develops home audiocassettes

music as rebellion, counter-culture

 
1979 - Sony introduces the Walkman (portability!)
 
1981 - MTV

the union of sound and sight

changes in the music industry

 
1985 - CDs
 
1997 - MP3s
 
2001 - iPod
 

the majors dominate

(BMG, EMI, WEA, Sony, Universal)

 
the question - will new music technologies disperse the control of music distribution?
and, will new forms of music be able to find an audience?
 
Streaming Services - ex. Pandora, Spotify
 
The return of vinyl!
2021 vinyl sales greater than CD sales
 

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