Northwestern College
BIA 2115

 

Justin A. Irving, M.Div., Ph.D. Student
web.nwc.edu/~jairving
651-635-8706
Office: N372

Principles of Biblical Interpretation
Course Description
  This course is designed to provide an overview of key Bible study methods and key principles of biblical interpretation. Special attention will be given to the study of the historical and literary nature of the inspired text.
Course Material
 
Course Objectives
 
  1. Examination of key approaches it biblical interpretation
  2. Overview of the gramatical-historical method of biblical interpretation
  3. Identification of vocabulary for the study and practice of biblical interpretation
  4. Familiarization of key tools used for biblical interpretation
  5. Increased understanding of biblical genre
  6. Instruction and practice in applying and presenting biblical interpretation
  7. Increased love for God and His Word--the Bible
Course Requirements
 
  1. Course Reading
    Student's are required to read A Basic Guide to Interpreting the Bible: Playing by the Rules (Robert H. Stein). The student's comprehension of the material will be assessed in two ways. First, There will be quiz based on Part I (chapters 1-4). This will be worth 15% of your course grade. Second, your papers and presentation should reflect carefully reading of the entire book (Part I & Part II). A reading schedule is provided in the course schedule.
  2. In-Class Exercises
    Because biblical interpretation and the use of Bible study methods and tools is best learned by "doing", there will be In-class Exercises that will be turned in for credit. These In-class Exercises will be administered during our class time, and will constitute 20% of the student's grade
  3. Historical Research Assignment
    The Historical Research Assignment will provide an opportunity for the student to study a specific passage through the lense of historical context. The student will select a passage (approximately 3-5 sentences if prose or 6-8 sentences if poetry) and then write typed paper 2-3 pages in length, citing at least three different types of sources (Study Bibles, Bible Handbooks, Bible Atlases, Bible Dictionaries, Bible Encyclopedias, and Old and New Testament Introductions and Surveys). Please address the following elements in your paper
    General Historical Context of the Book
    * Who was the author of the book? Is this debated, or generally agreed upon? When was the book written by the author? Where was the author located? What purpose did the author have in writing the book?
    * Who was the original recipient or reader of the book? Is clear who the book was intended for? What is known about the recipients or readers? What about their location and relationship to the author?
    Specific Cultural Issues in the Passage

    * What specific social customs or cultural practices need to be explained?
    * Some examples might include: Agricultural Practices, Historical Kingdoms, Regions & Cities, Historical Figures & Events, Food, Clothing, Employment, Family Relationships, Social Institutions, Beliefs, etc...
  4. Literary Analysis Assignment
    The Literary Analysis Assignment will provide an opportunity for the student to study a specific passage through the lense of its unique literary features. The student will use the same passage used for the Historical Research Assignment writing a typed paper 2-3 pages in length, citing at least three different types of sources. Please address the following elements in your paper: Literary Context, Literary Genre, Grammatical Relationships, and Word Studies.
    Literary Context
    * What is the immediate context? What is the subject matter that immediately precedes and immediately follows the passage being studied? Why did the author place this passage in its particular context, or how does the immediate context help to understand the passage being studied.
    * What is the canonical context? What does the rest of the Bible say about this subject matter? How does this help to understand the passage being studied?
    Literary Genre
    * What is the genre of the book in which the passage being studied occurs? What are the important features of this genre? How does this define how the passage is to be interpreted?
    * What literary form and figures of speech are being used in the passage being studied?
    What is unique about this literary form? What is unique about these figures of speech? How is the literary form to be interpreted? How are the figures of speech to be interpreted?
    Grammatical Relationships
    * What are the important coordinate and subordinate clauses in the passage being studied? Please identify the type and importance of these clauses.
    * What are the important prepositional phrases in the passage being studied? Please identify the type and importance of these phrases.
    Word Studies
    * Identify Key Words: Please identify 3-4 key words in you passage that are important for understanding the passage. Focus on words that are theologically important (i.e., righteousness, faith, justify, etc...), and words that may not be clear in English, thus needing further study and explanation.
    * Determine the Semantic Range for each of the Key Words:
    Utilizing an exhaustive concordance, identify the number associated wit the word you are studying (be sure to match the concordance with the Bible translation being used). Using the appendices in the back, find the number of the word you are studying. Once you have found your word, record this word in a "transliterated" form with a list of possible meanings. Other translations may also provide possible meanings.
    * Identify the Contextual Meaning for each of the Key Word? Once the list of possible meanings has be identified, please select the the word that is most logically consistent with the passage studied.
  5. Class Presentation
    Based on the passage you have now completed both literary and historical research for, prepare a 6-8 minute class presentation. The student will need to provide a typed copy of the presentation (outline or prose is fine) before beginning. Though there will not be sufficient time to cover everything researched, the student should bring some of the most helpful insights from the passage studied. The presentation should also include some current applications of the text. These comments should be directed to fellow classmates.
  6. Attendance, Class Participation, & Seating
    Because student participation will be an important part of the learning experience, attendance and class participation will be a part of the overall grade in the course. Students are permitted one unexcused absences without penalty. Only officially excused College events and extended illnesses are considered excused absences. Unexcused absences include sickness, car trouble, family or work obligations, previous class hour activities, etc. Students should be wise, using their unexcused absences only for real needs and emergencies. Each unexcused absence after one will lower the student's grade based on the following scale: 2nd (-2% point), 3rd (-4% points; 6% total), & 4th (-8% points; 14% total). Any student missing 5 classes or more, except for extended illness, will automatically fail the course. Additional, In-Class Assignments may not be made up except for the first unexcused absence. Students must be in their seats at the start of class (11:00am). No student may enter the class after 11:10am without receiving prior permission from the instructor. If students miss class for any reason, they are responsible for all class notes and announcements. They are to receive such information from other students, not the instructor.
  7. Additional Course Information
    Class behavior must be fitting for the college setting. Any actions or talking that may be distracting or disrespectful to other students or to the instructor are not permitted. Unresponsive offenders may be dismissed from that day's session or face course failure.
    Cheating is not tolerated in any form. Any instance of cheating will result in immediate failure of the course. For more information, see the official College policy in the Student Handbook.
    Students with special needs
    requiring learning assistance or accommodation must notify the instructor in writing before the end of the second day of the course. Students should identify their needs in order for the professor to assist them in their learning.
    Office Hours. If you need to reach me for any reason, you may use the phone number (651-635-8706) and e-mail (jai@nwc.edu) address provided at the beginning of this syllabus at anytime. The best time to meet with me is following our class at 1:30pm. If this does not work for you, please set up an appointment by speaking to me directly or contacting me by phone or e-mail
Grading

* Stein Quiz

  15%

* In-Class Assignments

  20%

* Historical Research Assignment

  20%

* Literary Analysis Assignment

  20%

* Class Presentation

  20%
  100%
 
Course Schedule  
Session
Date
Reading
Assignments
Topic
 
1
6/18
Stein 1-2
--
Introductions / Course Overview
2
6/19
Stein 3-4
--
Interpretation
3
6/20
--
Stein Quiz
Historical Research / Role of Holy Spirit
4
6/21
--
--
Bible Study Tools
5
6/24
Stein 5-7
Historical Research Assignment
Literary Analysis / Proverbs
6
6/25
Stein 8-9
--
Prophecy / Poetry
7
6/26
Stein 10-11
--
Narrative / Gospels
8
6/27
Stein 12-13
--
Epistles / Interp. and Contextualization
9
6/28
--
Literary Analysis Assignment
Covenant & Law
10
7/1
--
Class Presentation
Presentations / Final Thoughts
 
Bible Resources on the Internet

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