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Science, Technology & the Pursuit of Truth
Dr. Bob Kistler
Bethel College
What is truth?  Further considerations.

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Read and do before coming to class:

  • Find an article that addresses the question of "What is truth". Link the article (if it is on-line) or put the reference in your forum posting this week, and bring a copy to class to summarize how it contributes to our understanding of "truth" during today's session.

Notes: from the class discussion: (With a final note/summary on truth)

1. consumer mentality = truth
2. truth = representing the world accurately
3. linguistic – truth is the state of the case Truth = what is true
4. truth is external to humanity and truth exists.
5. Confucianism – intuition leads to knowledge and truth, truth is eternal, accomplishes its ends without being conscious.
6. scientific = low levels of uncertainty – high probability of truth.
7. images may be changed to change truth
8. truth is dependent on appearance/reality – truth is what really is and we cannot ever know truth because we live by appearances – the infinite, mysterious vs the real
9. correspondence view – true is what corresponds with reality (proven true) vs relevance view
10. some truths cannot be proven true, well because they are spiritual truths
11. tests don’t tell the truth – assessment is not truth.
12. proof cannot be a requirement for truth
13. Keirkegaard – objective truth is meaningless (God is true) vs subjective truth ( I believe in God).
14. Is all truth context dependent? Universal truths, math, physics, logic – truth only exists in context
15. Related to the assumptions underlying science.
16. Falsification may also be limited by the state of knowledge of the times. truth vs untruth.
17. Once you think something is true, you must apply it to your worldview, life etc.
18. Truth = Christian or Scriptures - do we want to go there?

Fact vs Faith vs the Truth is out there (heaven…) vs…

truth is three dimensional and we are linear, infinite vs finite, (truth = like God)
Is Christianity, the Bible, closest to the truth?
But what about the tremendous difference in perceptions among Christians.
Where does the concept of relationship come into truth (logical does not necessarily = truth)

Does Truth = Reality = Existence = Fact

Truth is what we do to engage reality – “righteousness”
Truth affects the entire way I exist.
Faith in truth vs actions following from faith in truth.
Truth is “listening”
True vs Truth
We want to prove that God is True, but what was the truth that God in the Creation of humanity revealed.
9 has no color, so asking if something is true is a similar type of faulty thinking. not valid questions.

Truth is the process of moving to what ought to be in God’s intention for Humanity and for us as individuals.

In a review of a book called WHAT IS TRUTH?": TOWARDS A THEOLOGICAL POETICS. By Andrew Shanks. New York: Routledge, 2001, JACK A. BONSOR says the following about truth.

Pilate's question discloses the perennial opposition between kingdoms of this world and the kingdom of God. It is a conflict about power, honesty, and truth. Pilate represents the order imposed by political and religious power. Jesus reveals/is the truth that is love. "In what sort of thinking does this truth come to expression?" (4) Christians commonly mistake truth for metaphysical opinion. This kind of thinking stems from a pathos of glory, a passion in the service of political and religious order. In contrast, the poetic can elicit a more primordial truth rooted in a pathos of shakenness. It destabilizes and thereby enables the honest openness that underlies authentic truth claims. Shanks points to Amos as the first instance of this model in JudeoChristian tradition. The truth of Amos is not the accuracy of his predictions, which proved wrong, but the imaginative power of his oracles to shake moral inertia (52). Amos turns the religious imagination from cultic conformity to responsibility for justice. Heidegger correctly criticizes Christianity for reducing truth to metaphysical claims. The consequent poetic impoverishment renders the faith not religious enough. But Heidegger's elite of Greco-German poets and thinkers is another example of the pathos of glory. [Bonsor, Jack A . 2003. "What is Truth ?" Towards a Theological Poetics (Book Review).   Theological Studies . 64(1):97.]

I think that some of Bonsor's ideas get at the problems of truth.  To often we get hung up in what WE want to be REALITY, and lose sight of what God has called (hoped for) humanity to do and be.  Micah 6:8 says, He has showed you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? I wonder if we really lived in truth what the world would really be like today and then wonder even more if that is not what we are called to do is to work for justice, for all humanity and for all Creation, to proceed, process, move "further up and further in", to be more God-like?  Maybe we need to be a bit more like Amos and shake some "moral inertia".

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Know the truth
schedule resources syllabus discussion action links September 24, 2003
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